Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs
National And Commercial Space Programs
Pathway
Details
- Reference: Title 51
- Legend: National And Commercial Space Programs
- USCode Year: 2012
Provision Content
Amendments
2010—Pub. L. 111–314, §4(d)(7), Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3443, added items 509 and 511.
Title 15 Former Sections |
Title 51 New Sections |
---|---|
1511e | 50702 |
1535 | 50703 |
5601 | 60101 note |
5602 | 60101 |
5611 | 60111 |
5612, 5613 | Rep. |
5614 | 60112 |
5615(a), (b) | 60113 |
5615(c), (d) | Rep. |
5621 to 5625 | 60121 to 60125 |
5631 | 60131 |
5632 | 60132 |
5633(a) to (e) | 60133 |
5633(f), 5641(a) | Rep. |
5641(b), (c) | 60134 |
5651 to 5658 | 60141 to 60148 |
5671 | 60161 |
5672 | 60162 |
5801 | 50501 note |
5802 | 50501 |
5803(a) to (c) | 50502 |
5803(d) | Rep. |
5805 | Rep. |
5806 | 50503 |
5807 | 50504 |
5808 | 50506 |
Title 42 Former Sections |
Title 51 New Sections |
---|---|
2451 | 20102 |
2452 | 20103 |
2453 | Rep. |
2454 | 20131 |
2455(a) | 20132 |
2455(b) | 20132 note |
2456 | 20133 |
2456a | 20134 |
2457 | 20135 |
2458 to 2458c | 20136 to 20139 |
2459 | 20140 |
2459a | Elim. |
2459b | 20141 |
2459c | 20142 |
2459d | 30301 |
2459e | 30302 |
2459f | 20143 |
2459f–1 | 20144 |
2459g | 30307 |
2459h | 30308(b) |
2459i | 30102 |
2459j | 20145 |
2459j–1 | 20145 note |
2459k | 20146 |
2459l | 20147 |
2460 | 30101 |
2461 | 30901 |
2463 | 30303 |
2464 | 70101 |
2464a | Elim. |
2465a(a) | 70102(a) |
2465a(b) | Rep. |
2465a(c) | 70102(b) |
2465a(d) | 70102(c) |
2465c | 70103(a) |
2465f | 70103(b) |
2466 to 2466c | 70301 to 70304 |
2467 | 40901 |
2467a | 40902 |
2467b(a), (b) | 40903(b), (c) |
2467b(c) | 40903(a) |
2471, 2471a | 20111 notes |
2472 | 20111 |
2473(a), (b) | 20112 |
2473(c) | 20113 |
2473b (1st par.) | 30304 |
2473b (last par.), 2473c(a) | Rep. |
2473c(b) | 31102 note |
2473c(c) to (h) | 31102 |
2473d | 30309 |
2474(a) | Rep. |
2474(b), (c) | 20114(a), (b) |
2474(d) | Rep. |
2475 | 20115 |
2475a(a), (b) | 30701(a), (b)(2) |
2475b | 30702 |
2476 | 20116 |
2476a | 20117 |
2476b | Rep. |
2477 | 31101 |
2481 to 2484 | 20161 to 20164 |
2486 | 40301 note |
2486a to 2486i | 40301 to 40309 |
2486k | 40310 |
2486l | Rep. |
2487 | 40501 note |
2487a to 2487c | 40501 to 40503 |
2487e | 40504 |
2487f | 40505 |
2487g | Rep. |
14701 | 50101 |
14711(a) | 50111(a) |
14711(b) | Rep. |
14712(a) | 50112 note |
14712(b) | 50112 |
14713 | 50113 |
14714 | 50114 |
14715(a), (b) | 50115(a), (b) |
14715(c) | Rep. |
14715(d), (e) | 50115(c), (d) |
14731 | 50131 |
14732 | 50132 |
14733(a) | 50133 |
14733(b), (c) | Rep. |
14734 | 50134 |
14735 | Rep. |
14751 | 50301 note |
14752 | 50302 |
14753 | 50301 |
16601 | 10101 note |
16611(a) | 20301 |
16611(b) | 20302 |
16611(c) to (g) | Elim. |
16611(h)(1) | 30103(a) |
16611(h)(2) | Elim. |
16611(i) | 30103(b) |
16611(j) | Elim. |
16611a(a) to (c) | 20303(a) to (c) |
16611a(d) | Elim. |
16611a(e) | 20303(d) |
16611a(f) | Elim. |
16611b | 30103(c) |
16611b note (Pub. L. 111–8, div. B, title III, 123 Stat. 589) | 30103(d) |
16612 | note prec. 40901 |
16613 | 30104 |
16614 | 30703 |
16615 | 30501 |
16616, 16617 | Elim. |
16618 | 30502 |
16631, 16632 | Rep. |
16633 | 70902 |
16634 | 50505 |
16635, 16636 | Elim. |
16651 | 30503 |
16652, 16653 | Elim. |
16654(a) (matter before par. (1)) | 30504(a) |
16654(a)(1) | Elim. |
16654(a)(2) | 30504(b) |
16654(b), 16655(1) | Elim. |
16655(2), (3) | 40904 |
16656 | 60505 |
16657 | Elim. |
16658 | 20304 |
16671 to 16676 | 60301 to 60306 |
16691 | note prec. 71101 |
16701 | 40101 |
16711 | 40102 |
16712(a) | Elim. |
16712(b) | 40103 |
16721(a), (b) | 40111 |
16721(c), (d) | Rep. |
16722(a) | 40701 |
16722(b) to (g) | 40112(a) to (f) |
16723 to 16725 | 40113 to 40115 |
16726 | Rep. |
16727 | 40116 |
16741 | 40131 |
16751 | 40141 |
16761(a), (b) | 70501(a), (b) |
16761(c) | Elim. |
16762 | 70501 note |
16763 | 70502 |
16764 | 70503 |
16765 | 70904 |
16766(1), (2) | 70903 |
16766(3) | Elim. |
16767(a), (b) | 70905(b), (c) |
16767(c) | Elim. |
16767(d) | 70905(a) |
16781 | 31501 |
16782 | 70304 note |
16791 | 40905 |
16792 | 30902 |
16793 | Elim. |
16794 | 40906 |
16795 | 40907 |
16796 | note prec. 40901 |
16797 | 40908 |
16798(a) | Elim. |
16798(b) | 40909 |
16811 | 50116 |
16821 | 30306 |
16822 | 31301 |
16823 | 30704 |
16824 | Elim. |
16831 | T. 42 §1886a |
16832 | Elim. |
16841 to 16850 | 70701 to 70710 |
17701 | 20102 note |
17702 | 10101 note |
17711 | 60501 |
17712(a) | Elim. |
17712(b) to (d) | 60502(a) to (c) |
17713(a) | 60503 |
17713(b) | Elim. |
17714 | 60504 |
17721 | 40702 |
17722 | 40703 |
17723(a) | 40704 note |
17723(b), (c) | 40704(a), (b) |
17724 | 40104 |
17731 | 70504 |
17732(a), (b) | 70505(a), (b) |
17732(c) | Elim. |
17733(a) | 70506 note |
17733(b) | 70506 |
17734 | 71301 |
17741 | 70507 |
17742 | 70508 |
17751(a) | 70907 |
17751(b) | Elim. |
17752 | 70906 |
17753 | Elim. |
17761 | 70501 note |
17771 | 50903 note |
17781(a) | Elim. |
17781(b) | 40903(d) |
17781(c) | 40311 |
17791(a) | 71101 |
17791(b) | Elim. |
17792 | 71101 note |
17793 to 17795 | 71102 to 71104 |
17801 | 50111(b) |
17811(a) | 31502 |
17811(b), (c) | Elim. |
17812(a) | 31503 |
17812(b) | Elim. |
17821(a) | 71302 note |
17821(b) | 71302 |
17822 | 31302 |
17823 | 20305 |
17824 | 30305 |
17825(a), (b) | Elim. |
17825(c) | 60506 |
17826 | Elim. |
17827 | 30310 |
17828 | 31504 |
17829 | 31505 |
Enactment of Title
Pub. L. 111–314, §3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3328, provided in part that: Title 51, United States Code, ‘National and Commercial Space Programs’, is enacted as follows”.
Purpose; Conformity With Original Intent
Pub. L. 111–314, §2, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3328, provided that:
(a) Purpose.—The purpose of this Act [see Tables for classification] is to codify certain existing laws related to national and commercial space programs as a positive law title of the United States Code.
(b) Conformity With Original Intent.—In the codification of laws by this Act, the intent is to conform to the understood policy, intent, and purpose of Congress in the original enactments, with such amendments and corrections as will remove ambiguities, contradictions, and other imperfections, in accordance with section 205(c)(1) of House Resolution No. 988, 93d Congress, as enacted into law by Public Law 93–554 (2 U.S.C. 285b(1)).”
Transitional and Savings Provisions
Pub. L. 111–314, §5, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3443, provided that:
(a) Definitions.—In this section:
(1) Source provision.—The term ‘source provision’ means a provision of law that is replaced by a title 51 provision.
(2) Title 51 provision.—The term ‘title 51 provision’ means a provision of title 51, United States Code, that is enacted by section 3.
(b) Cutoff Date.—The title 51 provisions replace certain provisions of law enacted on or before July 1, 2009. If a law enacted after that date amends or repeals a source provision, that law is deemed to amend or repeal, as the case may be, the corresponding title 51 provision. If a law enacted after that date is otherwise inconsistent with a title 51 provision or a provision of this Act [see Tables for classification], that law supersedes the title 51 provision or provision of this Act to the extent of the inconsistency.
(c) Original Date of Enactment Unchanged.—For purposes of determining whether one provision of law supersedes another based on enactment later in time, a title 51 provision is deemed to have been enacted on the date of enactment of the corresponding source provision.
(d) References to Title 51 Provisions.—A reference to a title 51 provision is deemed to refer to the corresponding source provision.
(e) References to Source Provisions.—A reference to a source provision, including a reference in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the corresponding title 51 provision.
(f) Regulations, Orders, and Other Administrative Actions.—A regulation, order, or other administrative action in effect under a source provision continues in effect under the corresponding title 51 provision.
(g) Actions Taken and Offenses Committed.—An action taken or an offense committed under a source provision is deemed to have been taken or committed under the corresponding title 51 provision.”
Repeals
Pub. L. 111–314, §6, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3444, repealed specified laws relating to national and commercial space programs, except with respect to rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, or proceedings that were begun before Dec. 18, 2010.
U.S. Encyclopedia of Law Coverage
42-U.S.C.-2481 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Space
In this entry about 42-U.S.C.-2481, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to space in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States space-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs in the Legal Encyclopedia: Space Programs Administrative Provisions
In this entry about Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to space programs administrative provisions in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States space programs administrative provisions-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
Subchapter III – Upper Atmosphere Research in the Legal Encyclopedia: Space Programs
In this entry about Subchapter III – Upper Atmosphere Research, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to space programs in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States space programs-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
42-U.S.C.-5903 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Research
In this entry about 42-U.S.C.-5903, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to research in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States research-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs in the Legal Encyclopedia: National Space Programs
In this entry about Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to national space programs in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States national space programs-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
42-U.S.C.-295P in the Legal Encyclopedia: Education
In this entry about 42-U.S.C.-295P, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to education in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States education-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs in the Legal Encyclopedia: Earth Observations
In this entry about Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to earth observations in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States earth observations-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs in the Legal Encyclopedia: Commercial Space Programs
In this entry about Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to commercial space programs in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States commercial space programs-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
42-U.S.C.-17771 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Aeronautics
In this entry about 42-U.S.C.-17771, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to aeronautics in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States aeronautics-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs in the Legal Encyclopedia: Access to Space
In this entry about Title 51 – National And Commercial Space Programs, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to access to space in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States access to space-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
Topic Map
- Title 51/Subtitle I – General
- Title 51/Subtitle II – General Program and Policy Provisions
- Title 51/Subtitle III – Administrative Provisions
- Title 51/Subtitle IV – Aeronautics and Space Research and Education
- Title 51/Subtitle V – Programs Targeting Commercial Opportunities
- Title 51/Subtitle VI – Earth Observations
- Title 51/Subtitle VII – Access To Space
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