18-U.S.C.-478

§478 – Foreign Obligations Or Securities

Pathway

Title 18 > Part I > Chapter 25 > Section 478

Details

• Reference: Section 478
• Legend: §478 – Foreign Obligations Or Securities
• USCode Year: 2013

Provision Content

Whoever, within the United States, with intent to defraud, falsely makes, alters, forges, or counterfeits any bond, certificate, obligation, or other security of any foreign government, purporting to be or in imitation of any such security issued under the authority of such foreign government, or any treasury note, bill, or promise to pay, lawfully issued by such foreign government and intended to circulate as money, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 707; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 107–56, title III, §375(a), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 341.)

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §270 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, §156, 35 Stat. 1117).

Reference to persons causing, procuring, aiding or assisting was omitted as unnecessary as such persons are made principals by section 2 of this title.

Mandatory punishment provision was rephrased in the alternative.

Changes were also made in phraseology.

Amendments

2001—Pub. L. 107–56 substituted 20 years for five years.

1994—Pub. L. 103–322 substituted fined under this title for fined not more than $5,000.

U.S. Encyclopedia of Law Coverage

18-U.S.C.-403 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Criminal Law

In this entry about 18-U.S.C.-403, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to criminal law in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States criminal law-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.

18-U.S.C.-470 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Crimes

In this entry about 18-U.S.C.-470, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to crimes in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States crimes-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.

Topic Map

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