18-U.S.C.-751
§751 – Prisoners In Custody of Institution Or officer
Pathway
Title 18 > Part I > Chapter 35 > Section 751
Details
- Reference: Section 751
- Legend: §751 – Prisoners In Custody of Institution Or officer
- USCode Year: 2013
Provision Content
(a) Whoever escapes or attempts to escape from the custody of the Attorney General or his authorized representative, or from any institution or facility in which he is confined by direction of the Attorney General, or from any custody under or by virtue of any process issued under the laws of the United States by any court, judge, or magistrate judge, or from the custody of an officer or employee of the United States pursuant to lawful arrest, shall, if the custody or confinement is by virtue of an arrest on a charge of felony, or conviction of any offense, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both; or if the custody or confinement is for extradition, or for exclusion or expulsion proceedings under the immigration laws, or by virtue of an arrest or charge of or for a misdemeanor, and prior to conviction, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.
(b) Whoever escapes or attempts to escape from the custody of the Attorney General or his authorized representative, or from any institution or facility in which he is confined by direction of the Attorney General, or from any custody under or by virtue of any process issued under the laws of the United States by any court, judge, or magistrate judge, or from the custody of an officer or employee of the United States pursuant to lawful arrest, shall, if the custody or confinement is by virtue of a lawful arrest for a violation of any law of the United States not punishable by death or life imprisonment and committed before such persons eighteenth birthday, and as to whom the Attorney General has not specifically directed the institution of criminal proceedings, or by virtue of a commitment as a juvenile delinquent under section 5034 of this title, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to affect the discretionary authority vested in the Attorney General pursuant to section 5032 of this title.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 734; Pub. L. 88–251, §1, Dec. 30, 1963, 77 Stat. 834; Pub. L. 89–176, §3, Sept. 10, 1965, 79 Stat. 675; Pub. L. 90–578, title IV, §402(b)(2), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1118; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, §7055, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4402; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, §321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330016(1)(H), (K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)
Historical and Revision Notes
Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§753h, 909 (May 14, 1930, ch. 274, §9, 46 Stat. 327; May 27, 1930, ch. 339, §9, 46 Stat. 390; Aug. 3, 1935, ch. 432, 49 Stat. 513).
Sections 753h and 909 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., were consolidated. Section 753h is later and more comprehensive. The substance of its provisions was adopted.
References to offenses as felonies or misdemeanors were omitted in view of definitive section 1 of this title. (See also revisers notes under section 550 of this title.)
Mandatory provision as to separate sentences and order of service was omitted in order to permit court to exercise discretion as to whether sentences should be concurrent or consecutive and to obviate administration problems in enforcement of section.
Words or employee were inserted to remove ambiguity as to scope of section.
Reference to custody or confinement is for extradition was inserted to avoid possible ambiguity.
Changes were made in phraseology and arrangement.
Amendments
1994—Pub. L. 103–322 substituted fined under this title for fined not more than $5,000 after any offense, be and for fined not more than $1,000 after conviction, be in subsec. (a) and substituted fined under this title for fined not more than $1,000 in subsec. (b).
1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–690 inserted , or for exclusion or expulsion proceedings under the immigration laws, after extradition.
1965—Pub. L. 89–176 inserted or facility after institution.
1963—Pub. L. 88–251 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
Change of Name
Words magistrate judge substituted for magistrate in subsecs. (a) and (b) pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. Previously, magistrate substituted for commissioner pursuant to Pub. L. 90–578. See chapter 43 (§631 et seq.) of Title 28.
U.S. Encyclopedia of Law Coverage
18-U.S.C.-706A in the Legal Encyclopedia: Criminal Law
In this entry about 18-U.S.C.-706A, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to criminal law in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States criminal law-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.
18-U.S.C.-669 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Crimes
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