38-U.S.C.-5302

38-U.S.C.-5302

§5302 – Waiver of Recovery of Claims By The United States

Pathway

Title 38 > Part IV > Chapter 53 > Section 5302

Details

  • Reference: Section 5302
  • Legend: §5302 – Waiver of Recovery of Claims By The United States
  • USCode Year: 2013

Provision Content

(a) There shall be no recovery of payments or overpayments (or any interest thereon) of any benefits under any of the laws administered by the Secretary whenever the Secretary determines that recovery would be against equity and good conscience, if an application for relief is made within 180 days from the date of notification of the indebtedness by the Secretary to the payee, or within such longer period as the Secretary determines is reasonable in a case in which the payee demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such notification was not actually received by such payee within a reasonable period after such date. The Secretary shall include in the notification to the payee a statement of the right of the payee to submit an application for a waiver under this subsection and a description of the procedures for submitting the application.

(b) With respect to any loan guaranteed, insured, or made under chapter 37 of this title, the Secretary shall, except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, waive payment of an indebtedness to the Department by the veteran (as defined in sections 101, 3701, and 3702(a)(2)(C)(ii) of this title), or the veterans spouse, following default and loss of the property, where the Secretary determines that collection of such indebtedness would be against equity and good conscience. An application for relief under this subsection must be made within one year after the date on which the veteran receives notice by certified mail with return receipt requested from the Secretary of the indebtedness. The Secretary shall include in the notification a statement of the right of the veteran to submit an application for a waiver under this subsection and a description of the procedures for submitting the application.

(c) The recovery of any payment or the collection of any indebtedness (or any interest thereon) may not be waived under this section if, in the Secretarys opinion, there exists in connection with the claim for such waiver an indication of fraud, misrepresentation or bad faith on the part of the person or persons having an interest in obtaining a waiver of such recovery or the collection of such indebtedness (or any interest thereon).

(d) No certifying or disbursing officer shall be liable for any amount paid to any person where the recovery of such amount is waived under subsection (a) or (b).

(e) Where the recovery of a payment or overpayment made from the National Service Life Insurance Fund or United States Government Life Insurance Fund is waived under this section, the fund from which the payment was made shall be reimbursed from the National Service Life Insurance appropriation or the military and naval insurance appropriation, as applicable.

(Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1230, §3102; Pub. L. 92–328, title II, §202(a), June 30, 1972, 86 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 96–466, title VI, §605(c)(3), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2211; Pub. L. 97–306, title IV, §407(a), Oct. 14, 1982, 96 Stat. 1445; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, §701(69), Oct. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 3296; Pub. L. 101–237, title III, §311, Dec. 18, 1989, 103 Stat. 2075; renumbered §5302, Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, §402(b)(1), May 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 238; Pub. L. 102–54, §5, June 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 268; Pub. L. 102–83, §§4(a)(1), (3), (4), (b)(1), (2)(E), 5(c)(1), Aug. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 403–406; Pub. L. 102–547, §12, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3645; Pub. L. 105–33, title VIII, §8033(b), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 669.)

Amendments

1997—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–33 inserted with return receipt requested after certified mail.

1992—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 102–547 made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 102–54, §5. See 1991 Amendment note below.

1991—Pub. L. 102–40 renumbered section 3102 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, §4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted Secretary for Administrator in four places.

Pub. L. 102–83, §4(a)(1), substituted administered by the Secretary for administered by the Veterans’ Administration.

Pub. L. 102–54, §5(1), as amended by Pub. L. 102–547, inserted at end The Secretary shall include in the notification to the payee a statement of the right of the payee to submit an application for a waiver under this subsection and a description of the procedures for submitting the application.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, §5(c)(1), substituted 3701 and 3702(a)(2)(C)(ii) for 1801 and 1802(a)(2)(C)(ii), respectively.

Pub. L. 102–83, §4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted Secretary for Administrator in two places in first sentence.

Pub. L. 102–83, §4(a)(3), (4), substituted Department for Veterans’ Administration.

Pub. L. 102–54, §5(2), as amended by Pub. L. 102–547, substituted 101, 1801, and 1802(a)(2)(C)(ii) of this title for 101 and 1801 and inserted at end An application for relief under this subsection must be made within one year after the date on which the veteran receives notice by certified mail from the Secretary of the indebtedness. The Secretary shall include in the notification a statement of the right of the veteran to submit an application for a waiver under this subsection and a description of the procedures for submitting the application.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, §4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted Secretarys for Administrators.

1989—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–237, §311(1), substituted shall, except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, for may.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–237, §311(2), substituted The recovery of any payment or the collection of any indebtedness (or any interest thereon) may not be waived under this section for The Administrator may not exercise the Administrators authority under subsection (a) or (b) of this section to waive recovery of any payment or the collection of any indebtedness (or any interest thereon) and substituted or bad faith for , material fault, or lack of good faith.

1986—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–576, §701(69)(A), substituted the veterans for his before spouse.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–576, §701(69)(B), substituted the Administrators for his in two places.

1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–306 substituted 180 days for two years, and inserted condition relating to such longer period as the Administrator determines is reasonable in cases demonstrated to involve actual failure of notification to payee.

1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–466, §605(c)(3)(A), inserted (or any interest thereon) after overpayments.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–466, §605(c)(3)(B), inserted (or any interest thereon) after indebtedness in two places.

1972—Pub. L. 92–328 substituted claims by the United States for overpayments in section catchline, struck out (except servicemens indemnity) after any benefits in subsec. (a), struck out provisions relating to recovery of benefits from any person without fault on his part, and inserted provisions relating to an application for relief made within two years from the date of notification of the indebtedness by the Administrator to the payee, added subsecs. (b) and (c), redesignated former subsec. (b) as (d), and inserted reference to subsec. (b), and redesignated former subsec. (c) as (e).

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–33 applicable with respect to any indebtedness to the United States arising pursuant to chapter 37 of this title before, on, or after Aug. 5, 1997, see section 8033(c) of Pub. L. 105–33, set out as a note under section 3726 of this title.

Effective Date of 1982 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–306, title IV, §407(b), Oct. 14, 1982, 96 Stat. 1445, provided that: The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply only with respect to notifications of indebtedness that are made by the Administrator of Veterans’ Affairs after March 31, 1983.

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–466 effective Oct. 1, 1980, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 802(f) of Pub. L. 96–466, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5314 of this title.

Effective Date of 1972 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 92–328 effective June 30, 1972, see section 301(c) of Pub. L. 92–328, set out as a note under section 3713 of this title.

Applicability of Waiver Authority to Improper Payments, Overpayments, and Indebtedness Established by the Administrator Prior to Effective Date of Pub. L. 92–328

Pub. L. 92–328, title II, §202(b), June 30, 1972, 86 Stat. 397, provided that the waiver authority under subsec. (a) of this section is applicable to improper payments, overpayments, and indebtedness established by the Administrator prior to the effective date of Pub. L. 92–328 if application for relief was pending on June 30, 1972, or such an application was made within two years from June 30, 1972.

For effective date of Pub. L. 92–328, see Effective Date of 1972 Amendment notes set out under sections 1114, 1134, and 3713 of this title.

U.S. Encyclopedia of Law Coverage

38-U.S.C.-5113 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Veterans

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Chapter 53 – Special Provisions Relating To Benefits in the Legal Encyclopedia: Benefits

In this entry about Chapter 53 – Special Provisions Relating To Benefits, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to benefits in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States benefits-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.

38-U.S.C.-5123 in the Legal Encyclopedia: Administrative Provisions

In this entry about 38-U.S.C.-5123, find legal reference material, bibliographies and premiere content related to administrative provisions in the American Encyclopedia of Law, presenting a comprehensive view of the United States administrative provisions-specific issues, written by authorities in the field.

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